In Vitro / In Vivo ADME

TSRL provides in-depth preclinical absorption and pharmacokinetic study support to help clients understand the absorption mechanism and the rate limiting steps to oral bioavailability. We specialize in several in vitro and in situ permeability models and also offer pharmacokinetic studies in rodents.

Discovery screening studies can be performed with either the in situ perfusion or in Caco-2 studies.  At TSRL, we place greater confidence in permeability determinations from the rat in situ perfusion model as it has clearly demonstrated superior correlation to human permeability data compared to tissue culture models. The in situ perfusion studies follow the same protocol as the BCS biowaiver (permeability) studies described below, but are conducted under non-GLP conditions. The in situ perfusion can be modified to answer specific project questions, i.e. transport mechanism, Pgp-mediated secretion and/or site specific permeability in different sections of the gastrointestinal tract.

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